Languages

How many languages can you speak? If you’re reading this, then you’re probably studying English – so you already speak at least two languages, or maybe more!  

How do we use language? 

We use language all the time, often without thinking. We use it to communicate with other people, give and receive information, and express our feelings and opinions. We also use language for entertainment – when we watch videos, listen to music or play games. When we can do these things in more than one language, we have more opportunities to communicate with people from other cultures, to learn and to have fun. 

How many languages are there?  

There are around 7,000 languages in the world. Some countries, like Indonesia, Nigeria and India, have hundreds of languages, and Papua New Guinea has the highest number, with more than 800! Today, many people live in multilingual societies, where using more than one language is part of everyday life. In fact, research suggests that more than half of the world’s population can speak two or more languages fluently.

Why is English called a ‘global language’? 

English is one of the most widely used languages in the world today. It’s often called a ‘global language’ because people from many different countries use it to communicate. Interestingly, more people speak English as a second or additional language than as a first language. Millions of learners study it at school, online or in language schools. For many people, English is a key skill for work, travel and international communication. 

Why is it good to learn languages? 

Learning a language can be challenging, but it’s also exciting and rewarding. You might make mistakes or feel shy, but that’s part of learning. As you practise, you become more confident and can connect with people from different cultures. And remember, not all languages are spoken with your voice. Sign languages are important too, and they are used by millions of people around the world, especially deaf people.  

How many languages should you learn? 

There’s no simple answer. Some people speak two languages, others speak three or more. What’s important isn’t the number but the ability to communicate with others. In our connected world, where international communication is so important, languages are a powerful and useful skill – and they open the door to new people, ideas and experiences.